Yahoo – AFP,
Angus MacKinnon, 31 March 2014
French
President Francois Hollande Hollande is pictured after he recorded a speech to
be broadcast on French television on March 31, 2014 at the Elysee presidential
Palace in Paris
Paris (AFP)
- French President Francois Hollande on Monday reacted to a humiliating
electoral rout for his Socialist Party by naming popular Interior Minister
Manuel Valls as the country's new prime minister.
Valls, 51,
replaces Jean-Marc Ayrault at the helm of a new government which will not
include the two Green ministers who were part of the outgoing administration.
French Interior
Minister Manuel Valls (L)
and French President Francois Hollande
leaving the
Elysee Palace in Paris on
March 19, 2014 (AFP Photo/Alain Jocard)
|
Hollande
confirmed Ayrault's dismissal and Valls' promotion in a televised address to
the nation, a day after the Socialists lost more than 150 towns and cities to
the right or far-right in municipal elections on Sunday
"In
the elections, you expressed your unhappiness and your disappointment. I have
heard your message, it is clear," Hollande said, admitting that voters had
lost patience with high taxes and record unemployment.
He said
Valls would be charged with implementing a package of pro-business policies
known as the Responsibility Pact, which have been attacked by the left of his
party.
But he said
this would be balanced by a new "solidarity pact" which would include
steps to boost spending on education and health, reduce income and payroll
taxes - provided they can be financed by cuts in state spending elsewhere.
"It is
about reforming our state ... and preserving our social model. In short, we
want to be both fairer and more efficient," Hollande said.
Waking up
to headlines Monday that included "A rout", "A slap" and
"A kick up the backside", Hollande was left with little option but to
order a radical shake-up of a government seen as drifting hopelessly against a
backdrop of real economic pain for millions of French families.
Both the
far-right National Front (FN) and the mainstream opposition made historic gains
in Sunday's nationwide elections, which were the first major electoral test
since Hollande's 2012 election.
The scale
of the setback was unprecedented.
Marine Le
Pen's FN, skilfully rebranded as more than just an anti-immigrant party, won
control of 11 towns and more than 1,400 municipal seats nationwide, easily its
best ever performance at the grassroots level of French government.
But even
more worrying for Hollande and Co. was the strong showing of the mainstream
Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). The party of former president Nicolas
Sarkozy snatched a string of major towns that were once considered bastions of
the left in a performance which, if repeated in national elections, would see
them sweep back to power with ease in 2017.
Valls
popular but divisive
Born in
Barcelona, Valls is a dapper, good-looking politician who has consistently been
the most popular member of the Socialist-led government with approval ratings
Hollande can only dream of.
French
Interior Minister Manuel Valls delivering a speech at the National
Assembly in
Paris on July 23, 2013 (AFP Photo/Pierre Andrieu)
|
Having
acted as Hollande's communications manager in the 2012 campaign, the
twice-married father of four is personally close to the president.
But he is
regarded with suspicion by many on the left of his party because of his attacks
on shibboleths such as the 35-hour working week and his uncompromising stance
on law-and-order issues.
Appointing
him as prime minister is a bold and decisive move by Hollande, some might say
uncharacteristically so. But, as with his adoption of the Responsibility Pact
-- which aims to reduce companies payroll taxes in the hope it will lead to
them hiring more staff -- it comes with the risk of exacerbating internal party
tensions.
The issue
was underlined on Monday when Green ministers Cecile Duflot and Pascal Canfin
announced they would not be part of the new government, describing the
appointment of Valls as "not an adequate response to the problems faced by
the French."
Divisions
inside the Socialist Party are already acute because of misgivings on the left
over Hollande's pursuit of spending cuts required to get France's budget
deficit under control.
The full
line-up of the new cabinet is expected to emerge on Tuesday with interest
particularly keen in whether Hollande will recall the mother of his four
children, Segolene Royal, from the political wilderness.
Royal was
the Socialists' presidential candidate in 2007 but her inclusion in Hollande's
first cabinet was reportedly blocked because of hostility from Valerie
Trierweiler, the president's then girlfriend.
That
obstacle has now been removed following Hollande's separation from Trierweiler,
and Royal is tipped for a return to the frontline of politics with a major
portfolio covering education, sport and youth.
Jean-Marc
Ayrault, right, and his successor, Manuel Valls,
left. Photograph:
Charles Platiau/Reuters
|
Related Articles:
France unveils new-look cabinet following local elections defeat
French PM Jean-Marc Ayrault quits after Socialist local election losses
France unveils new-look cabinet following local elections defeat
French PM Jean-Marc Ayrault quits after Socialist local election losses