Three prominent members of the Swedish Academy resigned on Friday in protest at close ties between the institution, which awards the Nobel Literature Prize, and a high-profile man accused of sexual assault.
The Academy
has been reeling since it was revealed as part of the #MeToo campaign in
November that several members, as well as members' wives and daughters, had
allegedly been assaulted by the well-known figure at the centre of the scandal.
Sweden's
Dagens Nyheter newspaper broke the news, publishing the testimony of 18 women
claiming to have been assaulted or raped by one of the most influential figures
in Stockholm's cultural scene.
The Academy
has since cut all ties with the man, who has not been publicly identified.
But his
identity is generally known by the public as he is a high-profile person in
cultural circles.
The alleged
sexual assaults occurred between 1996 and 2017, according to Dagens Nyheter.
One of the
resigning members Peter Englund said the scandal had deeply divided the Swedish
literary world.
"Over
time, a crack that appeared has continued to grow," he said in a letter to
the Aftonbladet newspaper, adding that the Academy's permanent secretary Sara
Danius had been subject to "unjustified" criticism.
The fallout
continued Friday as King Carl XVI Gustaf was informed of developments as the
director general of the Nobel Foundation Lars Heikensten expressed concern over
a "serious and difficult situation".
'Tower of
Babel is crumbling'
Along with
Englund, members Klas Ostergren and Kjell Espmark decided to step down after
the group's normal meeting on Thursday at a Stockholm restaurant.
"It is
with great sadness that after 36 years working at the Academy, including 17 as
chairman of the Nobel Committee, I feel forced to make this decision,"
Espmark said in a letter to the media.
"When
prominent academy members put friendship ahead of responsibility and integrity,
I can no longer participate in its work".
Ostergren
condemned "a betrayal of the founder and his great protector",
referring to the Academy's founder, Swedish King Gustav III, and inventor
Alfred Nobel, who left some of his fortune to the institution.
The three
men are lifetime members and cannot technically resign, but there is nothing
forcing them to attend meetings.
Of the
academy's 18 members, five are no longer active after two women, Kerstin Ekman
and Lotta Lotass, went on leave for several years.
Bjorn
Wiman, the culture editor of Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter, said the
resignations are "a disaster" for an academy "in ruins".
His
counterpart at the Aftonbladet newspaper, Asa Linderborg, said "the tower
of Babel is crumbling".
The
allegations against the man were first revealed as part of the #MeToo campaign
exposing sexual misconduct, which began in Hollywood and went on to shake
artistic, media and political circles in Sweden, one of the most gender equal
countries in the world.
In March,
Stockholm's public prosecutor's office announced that part of the
investigation, into claims of alleged rapes and assaults between 2013 and 2015,
had been called off as the statute of limitation had passed or due to lack of
evidence.
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