Paris (AFP) - An independent commission set up by the French Catholic Church to look at allegations of sexual abuse by clerics begins its work on Monday by launching an appeal for witness statements.
France's
Catholic bishops set up the commission last year in response to a number of
scandals that shook the Church in the country and also worldwide.
It now has
the task to shed light on sexual abuse committed by French clerics on minors or
vulnerable individuals going right back to the 1950s.
"For
the first time in France, an independent institution is going to launch, over
the course of a year, an appeal for witness statements about sexual
abuse," said commission president Jean-Marc Sauve.
He has
promised that the commission -- made up of 22 legal professionals, doctors,
historians, sociologists and theologians -- would deliver its conclusions by
the end of 2020.
"It is
an important action to be able to give victims psychological or legal
help," he told AFP.
The
commission opens after Pope Francis in May passed a landmark new measure to
oblige those who know about sex abuse in the Catholic Church to report it to
their superiors, a move which could bring countless new cases to light.
Sauve
expects thousands of telephone calls to a special hotline as well as messages
to an email address, with victims then offered face-to-face interviews in a
later stage.
The
Bishops' Conference of France agreed in November to set up the commission after
scandals which shook the Catholic Church at home and abroad.
'Hopeful
but concerned'
The move
sparked mixed reactions from victims' associations, who applauded attempts to
encourage survivors to speak out, but questioned the French government's
willingness to act.
"I'm
hopeful this will help to break the silence, but also concerned about whether
anything will come of the commission's findings," said Veronique Garnier,
who represents a group of victims invited by bishops to the southwestern
pilgrimage town of Lourdes last autumn.
For Olivier
Savignac, from the same association, "This is the first time that such a
substantial consultation has been created and we're hoping to see a wave of
victims come forward", he said.
"I
hope that public authorities will consider this problem in all areas of
society."
Francois
Devaux, president of La Parole Liberee ("The Liberated Word")
association agreed the project was "a step in the right direction"
but doubted "if people who have been betrayed by authority will be
inclined to testify".
"I'm
worried that it'll be brushed under the carpet, like counselling services"
set up in churches, he added, criticising the commission's failure to include
survivors' representatives.
French
cardinal Philippe Barbarin was handed a six-month suspended jail sentence in
March for failing to report sex abuse by a priest under his authority.
Also in
March, the Vatican's former number three, Australian Cardinal George Pell, was
sentenced to six years in prison by a Melbourne court for the
"brazen" sexual abuse of two choirboys.
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