The
investment bank that has chaired the London meetings setting the world gold
price since 1919 is quitting the market.
NM
Rothschild will withdraw from all its commodity trading activities, which also
include an oil trading business set up less than two years ago, as part of a
strategic review.
The move
brings to an end nearly 200 years of tradition. NM Rothschild was founded in
London in 1810 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild, who helped finance the Duke of
Wellington's army in the Napoleonic wars through gold trading.
The company
hosts and chairs twice-daily meetings which effectively set the world's gold
price. The meetings are held in a plush chamber in the bank's offices at St
Swithin's Lane in the City. The other four firms involved are Deutsche Bank,
HSBC, Canada's Scotia Bank and Societe Generale.
During the
fixes, telephone lines are kept open to trading rooms where dealers are in
touch with customers. Potential price movements are unlimited and the fix has
been known to take up to two hours, although it is usually over in a matter of
minutes.
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The
chairmanship of the meetings is likely to be rotated between the four remaining
banks in future. Gold industry sources also predicted that the meetings would
be replaced by telephone fixing.
NM
Rothschild's withdrawal from the gold market is being seen as one of the first
major strategic moves by Baron David de Rothschild.
He set in
train the strategic review after taking control of the bank from his cousin,
Sir Evelyn de Rothschild. Sir Evelyn has been a champion of Rothschild's gold
trading although a spokesman for the bank said he understood that Sir Evelyn
supported the decision.
The bank's
finance director Andrew Didham, who conducted the review, said commodities now
accounted for just 2.2pc of Rothschild's operating income from 8.8pc in 1999.
"There
is always a sadness that a bit of history is over, but we decided that the
commodities business did not really fit with our other businesses," he
said.
While the
gold price has surged, mining companies have become less interested in hedging
and trading volumes have fallen. Observers also said rival banks tended to have
better links with the hedge which now make up a sizeable proportion of the
market.
Simon
Weeks, chairman of the London Bullion Market Association, said: "It is
very sad to lose such a long-established member of the gold market but we have
lost participants before, such as Credit Suisse, and the market will
continue."
Rothschild
has yet to decide whether to sell or close its commodities business, which
employs 40 people. The company hired a number of senior traders when it set up
its oil business in 2003. The price of gold fell by $7 to $402 an ounce
yesterday.
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"... The Rothschild faction of the Illuminati, which governed its empire from London and the Vatican, lost its media foothold along with its other powers in that part of the world. A section of the Illuminati’s Rockefeller faction, headquartered in Washington, DC, and New York City, still has influence on major media in the US as well as on Wall Street; and their lingering foothold in Congress is evident in the intransigence that has stagnated progress. ."
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