Emmanuel Macron has charted one of the most unlikely paths to the French presidency in modern history (AFP Photo/Eric FEFERBERG) |
Paris (AFP)
- In his unorthodox private life and short political career, France's new president
Emmanuel Macron has battled conventions and broken with traditions.
The
39-year-old son of two doctors from the northeastern city of Amiens -- set to
be the youngest president in French history -- breaks the mould of a
traditional French leader, apart from his elite education in some of the
country's best universities.
Firstly, he
is married to his former teacher, glamorous 64-year-old Brigitte Trogneux, a
divorced mother of three children whom he fell in love with as a schoolboy.
Their
relationship has been a subject of fascination, often encouraged by the
media-savvy Macron, in French glossy magazines.
He has also
charted one of the most unlikely paths to the presidency in modern history,
from virtual unknown three years ago to leader with no established political
party behind him.
The
philosophy, literature and classical music lover launched his independent
movement En Marche ("On The Move") only 12 months ago, which he said
was "neither of the left nor the right".
This
unusual positioning for France, which has seen him borrow economic policies
from the right coupled with social measures from the left, was initially met
with cynicism.
"There
is a left and a right... and that's a good thing, that's how our democracy
functions," ex-prime minister Manuel Valls said after En Marche launched.
"It would be absurd to want to remove those differences."
Others saw
the ambitious former investment banker, who was then economy minister in
Socialist President Francois Hollande's government, as too young and too
inexperienced to have serious presidential ambitions.
Few apart
from his loyal core of advisors believed that he had the ability to triumph in
2017 at the age of 39, a year younger than Napoleon Bonaparte when he took
power in 1804.
While at
ease among ordinary voters, Emmanuel Macron has been
accused of being
condescending in the past (AFP Photo/Martin BUREAU)
|
Momentum
But Macron
pressed on, using his image as a dynamic young moderniser to draw in thousands
of volunteers to En Marche, which was modelled partly on the grassroots
movement of ex-US president Barack Obama in 2008.
After
resigning from his job as economy minister in August, he set about writing his
pre-election book "Revolution" and then finally declared he was
running for president on November 16.
"We
can't respond with the same men and the same ideas," he said at a jobs
training centre in a gritty Parisian suburb.
A giant
meeting at a convention centre in southern Paris in December was an early
warning to rivals -- and led to widespread mockery of Macron who ended the
rally screaming, arms aloft, as he basked in the adoration.
Since then,
he has benefited from the woes of the Socialist party and a scandal that
engulfed one-time favourite Francois Fillon from the rightwing Republicans
party, the other mainstream force in French politics.
Fillon was
accused of paying his wife hundreds of thousands of euros from the public purse
for a fake job as a parliamentary assistant -- allegations he denied but which
sunk his campaign.
"He's
been lucky," veteran political journalist Anne Fulda, who wrote a recent
biography called "Emmanuel Macron, Such A Perfect Young Man", told
AFP. "That's something that helped him considerably. The stars
aligned."
With
frustration at France's political class running high, Macron was able to tap
into a desire for wholesale change that also propelled his far-right rival
Marine Le Pen into Sunday's run-off vote.
Emmanuel
Macron's self-assurance, expensive suits and defence of
entrepreneurs have lent
ammunition to critics who blast him as part
of a "global capitalist
elite" (AFP Photo/Eric FEFERBERG)
|
Already
hated?
As a
student, Macron worked as an assistant to a famous French philosopher and
followed a well-worn path through France's elite public universities including
the ENA, which has groomed many leaders.
After first
working as a civil servant in the finance ministry, he then went into
investment banking, where he earned millions at Rothschild putting together
mergers and acquisitions.
Opponents
have targeted this period of his career as proof he is part of the "global
capitalist elite". His self-assurance, expensive suits and defence of
entrepreneurs has offered further ammunition.
"I've
spoken with hundreds of people and you can feel it in the air: you are already
hated," one far-left critic, Francois Ruffin, wrote last week in an
article in Le Monde newspaper.
He is also
frequently criticised for being too vague or intellectual in his speeches,
which are often long and peppered with literary references or poetry.
While at
ease among ordinary voters, Macron has been accused of being condescending in
the past, whether referring to "illiterate" abattoir workers,
"alcoholic" laid-off workers or the "poor people" who
travel on buses.
In an
infamous exchange, when confronted by a protester in a T-shirt in May last
year, he lost his cool, saying: "The best way to buy yourself a suit is to
work."
Who is Emmanuel Macron? #Presidentielle2017 pic.twitter.com/Q1VJzuFFRI— AFP news agency (@AFP) May 7, 2017
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“… You're at 35. There's an equality here, you're starting to see the dark and light, and it's changing everything. You take a look at history and you've come a long way, but it took a long time to get here. Dear ones, we've seen this process before and the snowball is rolling. There isn't anything in the way that's going to stop it. In the path of this snowball of higher consciousness are all kinds of things that will be run over and perish. Part of this is what you call "the establishment". Watch for some very big established things to fall over! The snowball will simply knock them down. …”
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