Brussels (AFP) - The European Union expanded its tax haven blacklist to 15 countries on Tuesday, adding the United Arab Emirates and Bermuda over the objections of powerful member states such as Italy.
The list
was first drawn up in 2017 in the wake of several scandals, including the
Panama Papers and LuxLeaks, that pushed the EU into doing more to fight tax
evasion by multinationals and the rich.
Seven
countries are to be moved back from a grey list because reform commitments had
not been met. These are Aruba, Belize, Bermuda, Fiji, Oman, Vanuatu and
Dominica, an EU statement said.
They are
joined by three other countries whose tax policies have grown more aggressive
in the past months. They are Barbados, the United Arab Emirates and the
Marshall Islands.
Italy long
resisted the addition of the UAE. The Middle East powerhouse has recently made
significant investments in the economically troubled European country.
Rome had
wanted to keep the Emirates on the so-called grey list of countries that have
made pledges to get their tax laws in order with a standard set by Brussels.
"Everything
will be solved" when new legislation in passed in the UAE, Italian Finance
Minister Giovanni Tria said. "The Emirates will come out immediately
afterwards."
Britain,
just weeks before its planned divorce from the EU on March 29, resisted the
addition of its overseas territory Bermuda but relented last week.
Five
countries remain blacklisted because they did nothing to justify moving them
off the original list of tax havens: American Samoa, Guam, Samoa, Trinidad and
Tobago, and the US Virgin Islands
This
"naming and shaming" of countries into better tax policies comes only
days after a money-laundering blacklist by the EU was torpedoed by the bloc's
own member governments, after a draft included Saudi Arabia.
Romanian
Finance Minister Eugen Teodorovici, whose country holds the EU's six-month
rotating presidency, earlier told reporters that last minute promises by
countries to fix their tax policies would delay the list until May.
However
French counterpart Bruno Le Maire, France’s finance minister said he wanted no
delays.
"France
wants the list to be adopted today," he said.
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