Brussels (AFP) - European lawmakers voted overwhelmingly Wednesday for an EU-wide ban on single-use plastic products such as the straws, cutlery and cotton buds that are clogging the world's oceans.
The text
had already been approved in negotiations with member states and EU officials
and it will now be rapidly approved into law. The ban comes into effect from
2021.
EU
Commission Vice-President Frans Timmermans said Europe was not the worst source
of plastic pollution, but that the pioneering measure could serve as an example
to the world.
"Asian
countries are very much interested in what we're doing. Latin American
countries too," he said.
"Even
though our share of the pollution is relatively limited, our change of the
economic model has a global impact."
Types of
single-use plastics to be banned by the European Union (AFP Photo/
Simon
MALFATTO)
|
The law
passed by 560 votes to 35 in the Strasbourg assembly.
Aside from
the ban on a dozen kinds of disposable products for which alternatives exist,
the EU will encourage member states to reduce the use of plastic packaging and
introduce stricter labelling rules.
The law
sets a target that 90 percent of plastic bottles will be gathered for recycling
by 2029 and that they should be produced with 25 percent recycled material by
2025, 30 percent by 2030.
Rules
insisting that polluters pay the costs of a clean-up are strengthened,
particularly for cigarette manufacturers, who will have to support the
recycling of discarded filters.
According
to the EU Commission, the products prohibited under the law represent 70
percent of the waste that pours into the world's oceans, posing a threat to
wildlife and fisheries.
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